Saturday, 28 January 2023

Evaluating supports for learner autonomy in ELT textbooks

Abstract

The promotion of language learner autonomy has become a standard policy ratified by many language education curricula. Textbooks, one of the key tools for curriculum implementation, have a crucial role in bringing the aspiration of learner autonomy into classroom practice. This study aims to evaluate how existing English textbooks used in Indonesia’s secondary schools support the development of learner autonomy, which is incorporated into current Indonesia’s curricular goals. Two frameworks, from Reinders (2010) and Nunan (1997), were used to evaluate the evidence and levels of support for language learner autonomy development in five selected English textbooks. The evaluation shows that the current English textbooks have not provided enough tasks that support learner autonomy. When evident, supports are mostly at a very superficial level. The findings suggest that textbooks have not been adequately explored and exploited for developing language learner autonomy.

Citation

Khaerudin, T., & Chik, A. (2021). Evaluating supports for learner autonomy in ELT textbooks. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 18(1), 39-56. doi:10.18823/asiatefl.2021.18.1.3.39

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More publications on my ResearchGate webpage

Friday, 7 October 2016

Test and Evaluation II

Tutor: Teguh Khaerudin

English Department - UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Academic Year 2016/2017


Course Description

The course is about the use of testing and assessment in second language learning. It will mainly discuss the principles and techniques of assessment in language classroom as opposed to those of testing since the latter has been discussed in the previous course prerequisite of this very course, i.e. Language Testing and Evaluation I. Assessment is viewed as an important and integrated practice in language classroom that is used to improve learning. Principles of effective classroom assessment, techniques of assessment, analysis of quality assessment, and the development of plausible classroom language assessment will be the main topics of discussion throughout the course.

Course Objective

Upon completion of this course, teacher students should be able to:

  • explain the use of test and assessment in language education;
  • demonstrate understanding of the principles of assessment in language classroom;
  • examine the values of different techniques of classroom assessment;
  • design, integrate, and evaluate authentic, appropriate assessment techniques to enhance the learning process

Course Schedule


Unit 1: Introduction to Language Test and Evaluation II

Class Discussion:  
Structured Task:
Readings: (1) James, 1998; (2) Richards, 1974

Unit 2: Theories of Learning and Assessment

Class Discussion:
Structured Task:

Unit 3: Summative and Formative Assessments

Class Discussion:
Structured Task:
Readings:

Unit 4: Assessment for Learning: What do we mean?

Class Discussion: The term Assessment for Learning has been used and discussed in the previous meetings of this course, but what does it really mean? What differs the word ‘for’ in the phrase from ‘of’ and ‘as’ when they are used in the middle of the phrase? What are quality assessment?
Structured Task: Read the chapter by Bartlett and the article by Black & William
Readings: (1) Bartlett Ch 1; (2) Black & William: Inside the Black Box

Unit 5: Classroom Assessment Techniques: in the start of the lesson

Class Discussion: Formative assessment can be used in any stage of the lesson. In the beginning of the lesson, teacher can gather useful information about his/ her students’ state of learning using some techniques of formative assessment. In this chapter, we will discuss some techniques of formative assessment that can be used in the beginning of the lesson.
Structured Task: Teacher trainees’ make a summary of the reading in the form of a poster
Readings: Bartlett Ch 3

Unit 6: Classroom Assessment Techniques: in the body of the lesson 

Class Discussion: In this unit, the class will start with a poster presentation session by teacher trainees about the classroom assessment techniques in the start of the lesson. The class proceeds with lecture and discussion on using assessment to drive learning.
Structured Task: Read a chapter from Bartlett and write a summary
Readings: Bartlett Ch 4

Unit 7: Classroom Assessment Techniques: the final assessment

Class Discussion: Assessing students should not be done by the teacher only to assign score or prove if the students have learned something. Assessment should also encourage students to assess their own progress and consolidate learning. It should inform teachers for their future planning. In this unit, teacher trainees will discuss some classroom assessment techniques that can be used in the end of a lesson.  
Structured Task: Teacher trainees will develop a detail lesson plan for an English class that utilise the classroom assessment techniques that have been discussed in the last three units of this course. (Pair)
Readings: Bartlett Ch 5

Unit 8: Powerful Questioning 

Class Discussion: Questioning is one of the most common techniques of classroom assessment. However, it is often of lower quality because teachers only ask questions that require lower order thinking skills to answer, such as recalling facts and figures. In this unit, we will discuss how questioning can and should be used to challenge learning and encourage thinking.
Structured Task: Teacher trainees discuss and develop different questions a teacher can use to encourage learning in all domains of thinking order. (pair)
Readings: (1) Bartlett Ch 6 (2) Alber 2013


Unit 9: Marking and Feedback

Class Discussion: Another important decision teachers need to consider in using classroom assessment is on how they are going to mark or provide feedback for students. In this unit, we will discuss how marking and feedback can be used to develop students’ learning, not merely judge their comprehension or mastery of the materials being taught.
Structured Task: Teacher trainees read a chapter from Bartlett.
Readings: (1) Bartlett Ch 7  (2) Stenger 2014
PPT slides: PPT Marking and Feedback

If you are interested in the marking scheme strategy I shared in the PPT, you can get the pdf file here: reduce workload AND increase impact.

Unit 10: Wrap it Up

Class Discussion: In this unit, teacher trainees will present their lesson plan that incorporate classroom assessment techniques discussed throughout this course and supplement their choice of techniques with sound explanation and argument.
Structured Task: Teacher trainees finish their final project  
Readings: Bartlett Ch 9

Unit 11: Self and Peer Assessment

In this course, students are encouraged to do self and peer assessment as part of their learning activities. This practice is considered beneficial in terms of helping learners understand better what are the quality works expected from them. There are also some other advantages and disadvantages in using self and peer assessment. 


Course Assignments 

The following assignments are designed in alignment with the objectives of this course aiming at improving the teacher trainees' learning experiences and outcomes as well as at providing opportunities for teacher trainees to prove their learning. 


Readings

  1. Alber, R. (2013). 5 Powerful Questions Teachers Can Ask Students.   Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/five-powerful-questions-teachers-ask-students-rebecca-alber
  2. Bartlett, J. (2015). Outstanding assessment for learning in the classroom. New York: Routledge.
  3. Berry, R. (2008). Assessment for Learning. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
  4. Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2010). Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards Through Classroom Assessment. Kappan, 92(1), 81-90. 
  5. Fautley, M., & Savage, J. (2010). Assessment for Learning and Teaching in Secondary Schools. Exeter: Learning Matters Ltd.
  6. Stenger, M. (2014). 5 Research-Based Tips for Providing Students with Meaningful Feedback.   Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/tips-providing-students-meaningful-feedback-marianne-stenger






Sunday, 14 August 2016

Measuring accuracy and complexity of an L2 learner's oral production

Abstract:

This paper aims to examine the influence of different tasks on the degree of task performance in a second language learner’s oral production. The underlying assumption is that among the three aspects of language performance in L2, i.e. fluency, accuracy, and complexity, learners may prioritize only one of them (Ellis & Barkhuizen, 2005, p. 150) and that their decision to prioritize one particular area of language performance may be determined by the characteristics of the task given to the learners (Skehan & Foster, 1997). Having a written record of oral production, the writer focuses this study on determining the degree of complexity and accuracy and analyzing whether the different tasks change the learner’s oral performance level. The results show that the learner’s accuracy from both tasks remains at the same level. However, both task conditions, which do not allow speech plan, result in no improvement in accuracy level and a minor improvement in the complexity level.

Attitudes toward teachers, motivation and learning achievement: The case of Indonesian EFL students

Abstract

This study explores the correlation of learners’ attitude towards their English teachers and their motivation and achievement in English class. Two questionnaires on attitude and motivation used in this study were adapted from the Attitude Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) developed by Gardner (1985). These questionnaires were then developed using web-based survey and distributed online to 82 Indonesian students. The quantification of data shows that attitude and motivation are moderately correlated at a value of r = 0.569, p < 0.01, whilst the correlation value between motivation and students’ final score is at r = 0.30, p 

Keywords: language classroom, attitude, motivation, effective learning

Journal Name: 

Susandi, N. K. A., & Khaerudin, T. (2015). Attitudes Toward Teachers, Motivation and Learning Achievement: the Case of Indonesian EFL Students. Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana, 22, 76-93. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/linguistika/article/view/13999


Get the PDF here. 

More publications on my ResearchGate webpage.